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Capstone HCId Journalism Share Travel

#SNDdenver

This weekend I went to the Society for News Design Conference and Workshop in Denver. My hope was to get insights for my capstone and independent research project–and I did. I haven’t spent this much concentrated time with journalists in nearly two years. I was reminded of the essence of these kinds of people. I was reminded of where their inspiration, motivations and also fears come from. These people are experience designers, they want to help people understand complex ideas.

Below are general accounts and conversations I had with journalists, designers and engineers. I will continue to compile this list:

Dave Wright Jr., Senior Interactive Designer at NPR

Dave and I discussed our favorite NPR radio shows. He started by asking me what my local station was. With a blank stare I told him it was essentially iTunes. I’m a podcast junkie, I told him. I nodded my head back and forth, who do I love more? Radiolab or Planet Money? Then we got to the essence of journalism. Both shows tell amazing, stunning stories. But we can certainly agree that Planet Money does the kind of reporting that journalists do. Radiolab lacks those “news values” we keep hearing about, like timeliness for example. Those stories exist in the ether, they’re not linked to today or 3 weeks ago.

So how come when Planet Money reporters don’t know the housing market is the way it is and why Toxie, their toxic asset dies, how come they can say they don’t know? Why does The New York Times need to be an authority but Planet Money doesn’t?

We somehow, then, came to talk about cloth diapers.

Sam Berlow, Font Bureau; Bill Couch, USA Today; Felipe Fortes, Treesaver

I dined with these three gentleman on Saturday night. To be honest, we discussed so much but mostly why the community is stuck in their funk. I asked why is there such a leap to get on the iPad bandwagon when Richard Saul Wurman himself mentioned how few actual non-developers own one themselves. One of these kind gentlemen pointed out that newspapers have fallen behind on so many curves that this is their chance to finally be on the ball.

I covered the e-tablet session which included discussions from Couch, Mario Garcia Jr, Jared Cockon and Dan Zedek.  came to think that while an e-tablet conversation is important but also maybe short sighted, it did do something higher level. It opened up the platform conversation, the HTML5/CSS3 conversation.

Developing for iPads means that news companies need to think about their phones, tablets, sites, browsers and as Berlow mentioned: their brand.

Dennis Brack, Washington Post Design Director (soon to be at Foreign Policy)

Out visiting the pubs of Denver, Dennis and I came to talk about his move to Foreign Policy. We discussed what their news model would be like and what he sees for the future of the product and his team. I then asked him what he thought people are looking for.

“People are looking for clarity,” Brack said. There was a time when people were on the internet and broadly exploring but now they want to get to what they want to find.  He is going from a major publication to a niche magazine, clarity is key.

Javier Zarracina, Graphics Director at the Boston Globe

Javier and I quickly chatted to catch up on where we are and what we have been doing. He said what we need to do is apply the knowledge we already have. We need to make our graphics interactive. Readers want something that is useful and compelling, he said. They want new experiences, new ways to interact and new storytelling forms.

Jeremy Gilbert, Assistant Professor at Medill, Northwestern

My post from the SND.org blog:

Trends are not sustainable solutions and they certainly don’t solve problems at their roots. This morning, I sat down to chat about interaction design and news trends with Jeremy and Jessica Gilbert at the Medill School of Journalism in at Northwestern University and Jennifer George-Palilonis, SND’s Society for News Design Education Director.

It would have been great if news companies invented Groupon, Craigslist, Yelp and Twitter. But they didn’t. And really, advertising and money from other services are simply revenue models. They are not directly related to news content. We questioned if people would pay for content and debated if the “everything for free” concept is a phase.

People are willing to pay for service, trust and quality. We pay for Flickr, Dropbox and Netflix. Readers are looking for solutions to cut through the noise online. Twitter is so valuable because we can depend our network to filter trustworthy, useful content.

Jeremy and I spent time talking about the power of automated story crafting. What would the news look like if we let reporters gather and write but let computers process and parse the information? Can machines help bring context and individualized stories to our readers? We can move away from Wiki style live coverage to something that will be much more valuable for our staffs and readers.

As we look beyond trends and into the next few decades a few themes are visible. We will see changes in how we depend on our networks, our editors, computer automated resources and bringing more context to news.

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Capstone HCId Share

Internet Hierarchy of Needs

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Capstone HCId Journalism

Different articles for different readers

This weekend, a friend of mine said reading the news was difficult because they felt like they were not caught up on the news. So jumping into the middle of a news saga was quite difficult.

What if each news resource could restructure an article based on what else you have already read? So, if I have been following a story closely, it will float the most important parts to the top, or only make those parts visible.

But, if this the first time I’m reading about an oil spill, it will give me much more background and detail.

I need to sketch this out, but right now I only have a few minutes to get the idea down in text.

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Capstone Design HCId Share

What does sharing look like? An ixd review

Throughout the semester I will rapid sketch wireframes of current sharing interfaces. The goal and intent is to get a more intimate understand of how the interactions work. I’m still in debate and discussion if this is an interpretation or a review.

I looked at the current Facebook Share interface and the Twitter interfaces. A friend of mine is in an AB test for a new share interface and Twitter should be rolling something out to me any second now. But, there is no wait in research, so I sketched them out anyway.

Twitter and Facebook both ask a question of their social journalist (their user). Doing this prompts action. Both of their action buttons are also simple, short words with a clickable button. By “clickable” I mean they are geographically placed at the bottom right of the text field which follows Western reading habits (left to right) and visual vertical hierarchy (top to bottom).let me

What’s on your mind?

and

What’s happening?

Facebook Share
Facebook Share Interactions
Facebook initially hides buttons that may complicate the layout and distract the user. It seems their ultimate goal is to simply get their social journalist to click in the box.

Facebook @mentions
Facebook Share Interactions
When the social journalist types the @ symbol, links (events, pages, names) from their network filter down to ultimately build the richness of the Facebook experience. However, I wonder if there is a way Facebook can suggest links so the user does not have to type the “@” symbol.

Facebook post
Facebook Share Interactions
Once shared, the post then appears at the top of the news feed may it be top news or top posts. The buttons that were initially hidden remain visible but the text field shrinks back to one line.

Facebook Attachments
Facebook Share Interactions
Many of the interactions across photos, videos, links and events are similar. I think it’s possible to create one attachment button. It’s possible Facebook explored this avenue already and separate choices were more explicit and therefor better for their users overall.

Facebook Attachments
Facebook Share Interactions
I think Facebook link attachments could be removed all together and should be something that automatically happens when any link is inserted.

Twitter Sharing
Twitter share interactions
Twitter takes more liberty with space and asks their prompt question above the text field. There is less activity on a Twitter stream so it is less necessary to tie up all text and images into small spaces. The counter turns to red when 9 characters are left before surpassing the limit.

Twitter @ Mentions
Twitter share interactions
Twitter may have popularly introduced the @mention behavior but Facebook’s dropdown filter is an overall easier to user experience. It’s often quite difficult to remember someone’s username on Twitter versus a friend’s actual name on Facebook. However, in not using a filter down technique, Twitter gives their users more creative freedom to link outside their network and create their own hash tags.

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Design HCId Journalism Share

The Transformative Power of Personal Projects

This video shows how powerful it is to create a project for “other people to participate and collaborate.” This is an interesting and powerful point I want to consider during my work this year. How can I design something to help people understand the news while giving them creative energy and power? How does that help? Will that help?

Lee also says “time is a concept that can be stretched.” I believe this is also true. We often say, I simply do not have time. But, this year, I put a dry erase board in our hallway and each day pose a simple question. Somehow, my neighbors and finds can always find just a few seconds to think and ponder to write something. And then, when you are rushing out the door, with simply no time at all, you can stretch 30 seconds to write a quick note. Lee argues if you work on something you love, you can create three more hours if you need them.

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Capstone Design HCId Journalism Share

Who are the news farmers? We need your market!

Today’s news and design inspiration has been centered around food.

In Khoi Vinh’s news design talk he compares the conversations we have at dinner parties. The conversations are good because our experience is good.

In Mark Deuze’s media chat today we talked about the farmer’s market here in Bloomington. It’s not that people are absolute die hard local foodies. If they were, they could just as easily go to Bloomingfoods down the street.

The Bloomington Farmer’s market is by far the biggest and best market in town. It’s a church-going experience in some ways. It’s a low commitment, free, socially responsible, productive pass time. I can go there, get my healthy groceries for the week and without a doubt, casually run into my friends in the community.

It’s the morning bar scene. It’s a place to get noticed. But, if you don’t make it to the market, there is no greater loss.

This relates to news design because of exactly what Vinh mentioned. How do we build these kinds of feelings, interactions and experiences online?

How can we engage the senses, do something greatly good, motivate conversations in our community and encourage discovery?

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Capstone Design HCId Journalism Share

Khoi Vinh on design and news (spoiler)

Above is a wonderful talk from Khoi Vinh discussing the design and the news (not design of the news). His talk by and large discusses his team’s focus on a quality user experience for New York Times digital products.

Consider this a spoiler alert, but Vinh suggests that the journalism community is very focused only on good content. And while that is important, he certainly stresses that its value is greatly decreased without a quality experience.

The analog news formula was simple: journalism + presentation + distribution, he says.

But what is the formula for digital news? Vinh focuses much less on presentation (re: the RSS reader). The new factor is the user experience, the structure and format regardless of the platform.

Analog media is a document, he says, but digital media exists in conversation (21:17). It’s not just the reporting but the conversations of the people in it, experiencing it and around it. He compares this concept to a dinner party. The dinner party experience. The conversation is good because of the time, the food and wine over dinner. This is how Vinh thinks about news and design.
In digital media, it is a conversation. 21:17

“Great journalism is not enough,” he says. “Great journalism is not a substitute for great user experience,” and compromise is needed.

He says the opportunity exists for users to create their own digital newspapers. He outlines closing points that he foresees in the future of news and what I predict he is working on.

The future of news will be based on more open news.
Social networks will be a huge part of the news experience.
Gaming will be a part of successful news organizations (and finding sources).
Great user experience.

I want to tease out these four points. What does it mean and how does that fit into the way we value news in our lives today? I had not thought much about news in the context of gaming, though it is increasingly becoming a part of our casual lives. I also want to explore what it means for news to be more open (and how does that fit into the New York Times paywall?).

Thank you to Alexander Macedo for sharing this link with me.

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Design

The new Twitter

The Best Subtle Things About New Twitter via TechCrunch

So, the new version of Twitter.com is upon us — well, some of us anyway (it’s in the process of a gradual roll-out right now that will likely last over the next couple of weeks). Everyone at Twitter I spoke with today agreed that this is the single biggest change they’ve ever made to the site since its initial launch. That’s going to rub some people the wrong way, but overall, my initial impression is that this is definitely an upgrade in pretty much every way. But it’s also going to take some getting used to — and some learning.

I’ve been playing with the new version for the past hour or so going through the ins-and-outs. So far, here are some of the more subtle (some more subtle than others, obviously) changes that I’ve noticed about the new Twitter.

via Tech Crunch

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Journalism

Should News Aggregation Be Legal?

What’s the law around aggregating news online? A Harvard Law report on the risks and the best practices via @zimbalist.

One explanation for the decline of the traditional media that some, including News Corporation owner Rupert Murdoch and Associated Press Chairman Dean Singleton, have seized upon is the rise of the news aggregator. According to this theory, news aggregators from Google News to The Huffington Post are free-riding, reselling and profiting from the factual information gathered by traditional media organizations at great cost. Rupert Murdoch has gone so far as to call Google’s aggregation and display of newspaper headlines and ledes “theft.” As the traditional media are quick to point out, the legality of a business model built around the monetization of third-party content isn’t merely an academic question — it’s big business. Revenues generated from online advertising totaled $23.4 billion in 2008 alone.

Building a business model around monetizing another website’s content isn’t novel, and methods for doing so have been around for almost as long as the Internet has been a commercial platform. Consider the practice of framing, or superimposing ads onto embeded websites. There’s also inline linking, or incorporating content from multiple websites into one single third-party site. These days, it’s news aggregators that are generating a lot of scrutiny. But are they legal?

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Is knowledge still power in the information age?

Anyone with a computer and network connection can be an instant expert on nearly anything. In an informal chat with Mark Deuze and some of his students we tried to figure out what makes someone powerful in 2011.

Is it still knowledge? Maybe. Is it information? Probably not. Is it having access to major networks? Flooding the market with your message (re: Koran burning, Balloon Boy, Tea Party)? No. It’s connections.

Your network is power.

Through your network, digital connections and otherwise you can share information that already has been filtered for value. In the age of information (overload), we haven’t found a filter or algorithm to sort through everything there is to know in the world better than the people we know. The people in our lives know us like no computer can. Computers also know us like no person ever can.

Sites like Amazon, Netflix and iTunes (ahem) are trying to harness the power of the network which I mentioned in my previous post about collective community idea sharing and the debatable need for editors.

From The New York Times today:

The trust factor of friends’ suggestions can make a big difference. Mr. Altman said Loopt’s users are 20 times more likely to click on a place their friends had liked or visited than a place that simply ranked higher in search results.

So-called recommendation engines on sites like Amazon and Netflix try to guess what customers might like by comparing their previous purchases or rentals with those of others with similar tastes. But that approach often does not offer much insight as to why a particular film or restaurant is being recommended, said John Riedl, a professor of computer science at the University of Minnesota.

Social networks, he said, “do a richer job of constructing recommendations.” For example, seeing that a friend is frequenting a new pizzeria can have a lot of influence over whether you go.